The Shikoku Ken
A National Treasure of Japan
One of the six native Japanese spitz-type breeds, the Shikoku is a primitive hunting dog with a history spanning thousands of years.
Ancient Origins
The Shikoku Ken originated in the mountainous regions of Kochi Prefecture on Shikoku Island. Bred for hunting wild boar and deer in steep terrain, a task that required intelligence, courage, and remarkable endurance.
In 1937, the Shikoku was designated a Natural Monument of Japan by NIPPO (Nihon Ken Hozonkai). Today, the breed remains relatively rare even in Japan, making them treasured among enthusiasts worldwide.
Temperament
The Shikoku Ken's essential temperament is described in Japan using three concepts: Kan'i, Ryousei, and Soboku.
Kan'i
Spirit and Tenacity
The very fire in their belly. Shikoku maintain an alert attitude and spirited nature necessary to pursue large game. This may manifest as pushiness or reactivity — a breed trait, not a flaw, stemming from their need to think quickly and assess threats.
Ryousei
Obedience and Devotion
Deep devotion and docility toward their family. Shikoku are highly social animals that crave companionship. The bond between a Shikoku and their handler is a cornerstone of the breed's experience throughout their life.
Soboku
Rustic Beauty
An inherent and subtle dignity. The Shikoku possesses a natural, unrefined beauty that reflects their primitive heritage. They are most at home when treated as part of the family.
Official Breed Standard
For detailed information on the Shikoku Ken breed standard, visit our parent club, the American Shikoku Ken Club.
View ASKC Breed StandardInterested in Adding a Shikoku to Your Family?
Finding a well-bred Shikoku takes patience. Connect with our recommended breeders who are committed to preserving this wonderful breed.